Chips · memory

Micron’s revenue grows to 4.8× its level of a year ago

Micron sold $54.2 billion in the quarter to September 2026 at a gross margin of 87%, against $11.3 billion and 45% a year before. Taiwan’s listed memory companies sold 4.6× as much in September 2026 as a year earlier.

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Memory makers’ revenue and gross margin, quarter by quarter

bars: revenue · line: gross margin · Each maker’s own fiscal quarters. A unit value per kilogram moves with the mix of chips as well as with prices.
Micron
25%50%75% 2023 2024 2025 2026 $54.2 billion
Sandisk
25%50%75% 2023 2024 2026 $9.0 billion
Micron: revenue, gross margin and inventory by fiscal quarter
Micron, quarter to Revenue Margin Inventory
Sep 2026 $54.2 billion 87% $10.4 billion
May 2026 $41.5 billion 85% $8.6 billion
Feb 2026 $23.9 billion 74% $8.3 billion
Nov 2025 $13.6 billion 56% $8.2 billion
Aug 2025 $11.3 billion 45% $8.4 billion
May 2025 $9.3 billion 38% $8.7 billion
Feb 2025 $8.1 billion 37% $9.0 billion
Nov 2024 $8.7 billion 38% $8.7 billion
Sandisk: revenue, gross margin and inventory by fiscal quarter
Sandisk, quarter to Revenue Margin Inventory
Jul 2026 $9.0 billion 85% $2.7 billion
Apr 2026 $6.0 billion 78% $2.2 billion
Jan 2026 $3.0 billion 51% $2.0 billion
Oct 2025 $2.3 billion 30% $1.9 billion
Jun 2025 $1.9 billion 26% $2.1 billion
Mar 2025 $1.7 billion 23% $2.2 billion
Dec 2024 $1.9 billion 32% $2.2 billion
Sep 2024 $1.9 billion 39% —

Taiwan’s memory companies sell 4.6× what they did a year ago

monthly revenue against the same month a year earlier
  1. Nanya Technology 6.8×NT$45.1 billion · maker
  2. ESMT 5.7×NT$7.5 billion · maker
  3. Transcend 3.9×NT$6.0 billion · module maker
  4. Winbond 3.6×NT$28.2 billion · maker
  5. Macronix 2.9×NT$8.4 billion · maker
  6. Apacer 2.6×NT$3.0 billion · module maker
Monthly revenue of Taiwan's listed memory companies and a year earlier
Company Jul 2026Aug 2026Sep 2026
Nanya TechnologyTWSE 2408 NT$43.9 billionyear before NT$5.4 billionNT$44.7 billionyear before NT$6.8 billionNT$45.1 billionyear before NT$6.7 billion
ESMTTWSE 3006 NT$6.8 billionyear before NT$1.1 billionNT$7.9 billionyear before NT$1.1 billionNT$7.5 billionyear before NT$1.3 billion
TranscendTWSE 2451 NT$5.2 billionyear before NT$1.3 billionNT$4.8 billionyear before NT$1.3 billionNT$6.0 billionyear before NT$1.5 billion
WinbondTWSE 2344 NT$26.8 billionyear before NT$6.8 billionNT$27.3 billionyear before NT$7.0 billionNT$28.2 billionyear before NT$7.9 billion
MacronixTWSE 2337 NT$7.7 billionyear before NT$2.8 billionNT$8.1 billionyear before NT$2.6 billionNT$8.4 billionyear before NT$2.9 billion
ApacerTWSE 8271 NT$2.8 billionyear before NT$1.1 billionNT$2.8 billionyear before NT$1.0 billionNT$3.0 billionyear before NT$1.2 billion

EU-bought DRAM costs 3.1 times the last boom’s high

euros a chip, EU imports from outside the EU · unit value · A chip is not a bit: each year’s chips hold more, so the change on a year is the signal, not the level. Three months’ value over three months’ pieces.
€0 €5 €10 €15 €20 €25 2015201720192021202320252026 DRAM €24.31 Flash €14.61

DRAM is CN 8542 32 39 and flash is CN 8542 32 69, each more than 512 Mbit and not in a multichip package. The EU as it stood each month: the United Kingdom is outside the total from February 2020. Left out of every price, because the count of pieces cannot be right: the EU total, DRAM, December 2024 (189,822,656 pieces for €112 m); Taiwan, DRAM, December 2024 (180,858,808 pieces for €29 m); Vietnam, DRAM, March 2025 (311,914 pieces for €9 m).

Open the months
Price of one DRAM chip and one flash chip at the EU's border, each month, three months' value over three months' pieces, and the change on a year
Three months to DRAM On a year Flash On a year
Aug 2026 €24.31 +267% €14.61 +348%
Jul 2026 €21.39 +217% €10.12 +230%
Jun 2026 €18.35 +183% €8.37 +186%
May 2026 €15.04 +113% €7.12 +135%
Apr 2026 €12.82 +89% €7.15 +124%
Mar 2026 €12.09 +74% €6.08 +91%
Feb 2026 €11.70 +76% €5.13 +65%
Jan 2026 €11.68 +80% €4.20 +48%
Dec 2025 €10.14 +45% €3.63 +28%
Nov 2025 €8.04 +17% €3.58 +32%
Oct 2025 €7.20 +3% €3.62 +29%
Sep 2025 €6.73 +2% €3.51 +17%
Aug 2025 €6.63 +1% €3.26 +2%
Jul 2025 €6.75 +6% €3.07 −8%
Jun 2025 €6.49 +6% €2.93 −10%
May 2025 €7.06 +17% €3.03 −2%
Apr 2025 €6.79 +4% €3.19 +7%
Mar 2025 €6.96 −5% €3.18 +5%
Feb 2025 €6.64 −11% €3.11 −1%
Jan 2025 €6.49 −9% €2.84 −16%
Dec 2024 €6.99 −3% €2.84 −15%
Nov 2024 €6.85 +9% €2.71 −21%
Oct 2024 €6.98 +28% €2.80 −9%
Sep 2024 €6.62 +55% €2.99 −1%
Aug 2024 €6.59 +47% €3.21 +16%
Jul 2024 €6.36 +35% €3.34 +7%
Jun 2024 €6.15 +33% €3.24 +6%
May 2024 €6.02 +39% €3.09 −7%
Apr 2024 €6.51 +42% €2.97 −11%
Mar 2024 €7.31 +45% €3.04 −10%
Feb 2024 €7.49 +36% €3.15 −6%
Jan 2024 €7.16 +32% €3.36 −9%
Dec 2023 €7.20 +39% €3.34 −16%
Nov 2023 €6.31 +21% €3.42 −16%
Oct 2023 €5.47 +5% €3.08 −21%
Sep 2023 €4.28 −23% €3.01 −21%
Aug 2023 €4.47 −20% €2.78 −27%
Jul 2023 €4.73 −9% €3.13 −7%
Jun 2023 €4.64 −8% €3.06 −11%
May 2023 €4.32 −16% €3.33 −9%
Apr 2023 €4.59 −7% €3.35 −11%
Mar 2023 €5.03 +3% €3.36 −5%
Feb 2023 €5.52 +22% €3.34 +5%
Jan 2023 €5.42 +9% €3.68 +18%
Dec 2022 €5.18 +10% €3.98 +20%
Nov 2022 €5.21 +11% €4.06 +18%
Oct 2022 €5.22 +17% €3.88 +11%
Sep 2022 €5.58 +15% €3.79 +14%
Aug 2022 €5.60 +21% €3.82 +29%
Jul 2022 €5.22 +17% €3.36 +17%
Jun 2022 €5.05 +30% €3.43 +31%
May 2022 €5.13 +36% €3.65 +38%
Apr 2022 €4.93 +39% €3.78 +52%
Mar 2022 €4.89 +39% €3.54 +32%
Feb 2022 €4.54 +18% €3.17 +15%
Jan 2022 €4.97 +16% €3.12 +15%
Dec 2021 €4.70 +2% €3.32 +24%
Nov 2021 €4.68 +4% €3.45 +31%
Oct 2021 €4.46 +4% €3.49 +29%
Sep 2021 €4.86 +26% €3.34 +16%
Aug 2021 €4.63 +16% €2.96 +0%
Jul 2021 €4.47 +11% €2.88 −13%
Jun 2021 €3.88 −18% €2.62 −13%
May 2021 €3.76 −17% €2.64 −16%
Apr 2021 €3.55 −23% €2.49 −20%
Mar 2021 €3.51 −13% €2.69 −16%
Feb 2021 €3.85 −5% €2.75 −14%
Jan 2021 €4.28 +5% €2.72 −13%
Dec 2020 €4.63 +11% €2.68 −16%
Nov 2020 €4.50 +15% €2.64 −11%
Oct 2020 €4.28 +18% €2.71 −1%
Sep 2020 €3.86 +4% €2.89 +13%
Aug 2020 €4.01 −0% €2.95 +7%
Jul 2020 €4.03 −3% €3.30 +19%
Jun 2020 €4.75 +12% €3.00 +3%
May 2020 €4.55 +5% €3.14 +13%
Apr 2020 €4.61 −7% €3.11 +13%
Mar 2020 €4.05 −31% €3.21 +14%
Feb 2020 €4.06 −36% €3.21 +15%
Jan 2020 €4.08 −35% €3.12 −1%
Dec 2019 €4.16 −37% €3.17 +4%
Nov 2019 €3.92 −42% €2.95 −2%
Oct 2019 €3.62 −49% €2.74 −5%
Sep 2019 €3.73 −46% €2.56 −8%
Aug 2019 €4.02 −47% €2.77 −4%
Jul 2019 €4.17 −45% €2.78 +2%
Jun 2019 €4.23 −43% €2.91 +2%
May 2019 €4.35 −41% €2.77 −7%
Apr 2019 €4.98 −29% €2.75 −10%
Mar 2019 €5.86 −18% €2.81 −7%
Feb 2019 €6.38 −11% €2.79 −7%
Jan 2019 €6.32 −19% €3.14 +11%
Dec 2018 €6.65 −11% €3.04 +9%
Nov 2018 €6.77 −2% €3.00 +9%
Oct 2018 €7.15 +17% €2.89 +2%
Sep 2018 €6.96 +14% €2.79 +2%
Aug 2018 €7.64 +32% €2.87 +7%
Jul 2018 €7.57 +37% €2.74 +2%
Jun 2018 €7.45 +57% €2.85 +0%
May 2018 €7.33 +63% €2.98 +5%
Apr 2018 €7.04 +63% €3.07 +10%
Mar 2018 €7.16 +67% €3.03 +9%
Feb 2018 €7.19 +66% €2.99 +10%
Jan 2018 €7.84 +94% €2.83 −2%
Dec 2017 €7.49 +110% €2.79 +4%
Nov 2017 €6.92 +121% €2.76 +9%
Oct 2017 €6.09 +104% €2.83 +23%
Sep 2017 €6.09 +105% €2.75 +25%
Aug 2017 €5.78 +100% €2.68 +18%
Jul 2017 €5.52 +102% €2.69 +22%
Jun 2017 €4.75 +68% €2.84 +23%
May 2017 €4.49 +49% €2.85 +26%
Apr 2017 €4.31 +46% €2.80 +18%
Mar 2017 €4.28 +41% €2.78 +14%
Feb 2017 €4.32 +31% €2.72 +15%
Jan 2017 €4.04 +16% €2.88 +19%
Dec 2016 €3.57 +38% €2.68 +21%
Nov 2016 €3.13 +25% €2.54 +16%
Oct 2016 €2.99 +20% €2.31 +1%
Sep 2016 €2.97 −4% €2.20 −8%
Aug 2016 €2.89 −10% €2.27 −16%
Jul 2016 €2.74 −21% €2.21 −13%
Jun 2016 €2.82 −26% €2.31 −7%
May 2016 €3.01 −22% €2.26 −8%
Apr 2016 €2.96 −20% €2.38 −3%
Mar 2016 €3.03 −16% €2.44 +1%
Feb 2016 €3.29 −5% €2.37 +3%
Jan 2016 €3.47 — €2.42 —
Dec 2015 €2.59 — €2.22 —
Nov 2015 €2.50 — €2.19 —
Oct 2015 €2.49 — €2.28 —
Sep 2015 €3.08 — €2.39 —
Aug 2015 €3.21 — €2.69 —
Jul 2015 €3.47 — €2.53 —
Jun 2015 €3.80 — €2.49 —
May 2015 €3.85 — €2.46 —
Apr 2015 €3.71 — €2.46 —
Mar 2015 €3.61 — €2.42 —
Feb 2015 €3.45 — €2.30 —
Jan 2015 — — — —

Taiwan supplies 38% of the DRAM the EU imports

share of the value the EU imported, September 2025 to August 2026 · and the price a chip, against the year before

DRAM · €3.1 bn in all

  1. Taiwan 37.5%€13.36 a chip, was €4.81
  2. South Korea 31.6%€15.15 a chip, was €7.93
  3. China 16.3%€13.26 a chip, was €4.71
  4. Vietnam 8.5%€320.51 a chip, was €202.71
  5. Malaysia 1.9%€31.92 a chip, was €35.84
  6. United States 1.8%€5.26 a chip, was €2.90
  7. Singapore 1.0%€12.44 a chip, was €5.18

Flash · €857 m in all

  1. Taiwan 34.9%€6.92 a chip, was €2.61
  2. Japan 31.7%€10.07 a chip, was €3.95
  3. South Korea 11.3%€6.35 a chip, was €3.53
  4. Singapore 9.9%€9.14 a chip, was €7.92
  5. China 6.3%€8.20 a chip, was €2.77
  6. Malaysia 3.3%€4.32 a chip, was €1.59
  7. United States 1.8%€7.94 a chip, was €2.75

Country of origin as the importer declared it. A price is shown where a country sold at least 1% of the year’s value. A high price can be a different kind of part under the same code.

Micron’s DRAM price stands 3.2 to 3.7 times its early-2021 level

Micron’s average selling price and bit shipments · index, Q1 FY2021 = 100 · the band is every value its words allow
DRAM
0 100 200 300 400 FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26 price bits
NAND
0 100 200 300 400 FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26 price bits

Each quarter, Micron’s 10-Q says why its DRAM and NAND sales changed, against the quarter before and against the same quarter a year earlier, in words such as “a mid-60% range increase in average selling prices”. The words become ranges by the table below; a later first quarter is the earlier one times the change on a year, the second and third quarters follow on the quarter before, and a fourth quarter is backed out of the next first quarter. Where Micron sized only one measure, the other is the sales change over it, marked derived. Where it sized both, their product holds the sales change in 53 of 60 statements; mix explains the rest, such as more HBM. The record ends with the last 10-Q: the 10-K gives no quarter.

The range words Micron uses and the whole percents this page takes each one to mean
Micron’s words Taken as, in percent
low-single-digit 1 to 3
mid-single-digit 4 to 6
high- or upper-single-digit 7 to 9
mid-to-high single-digit 4 to 9
low-double-digit, low-teens, low-10% 10 to 13
mid-teens, mid-10% 14 to 16
high- or upper-teens 17 to 19
low-N0% range (low-20%, low-60s, low-260%) N0 to N0 + 3
mid-N0% range N0 + 4 to N0 + 6
high- or upper-N0% range N0 + 7 to N0 + 9
approximately N%, about N%, the N percent range N − 2 to N + 2 (N − 5 to N + 5 from 100)
over N%, slightly over N%, slightly more than N% N to N + 3
Open the index, quarter by quarter
Micron's DRAM and NAND price and bit indexes, 100 in Q1 of fiscal 2021, lower and upper bound each quarter
Quarter Ended DRAM price DRAM bits NAND price NAND bits
Q4 FY2020 3 Sep 2020 104 to 106 101 to 103 111 to 115 84 to 86
Q1 FY2021 3 Dec 2020 100 to 100 100 to 100 100 to 100 100 to 100
Q2 FY2021 4 Mar 2021 101 to 103 107 to 109 97 to 99 107 to 109
Q3 FY2021 3 Jun 2021 119 to 126 108 to 112 104 to 108 108 to 112
Q4 FY2021 2 Sep 2021 125 to 130 115 to 120 108 to 113 112 to 118
Q1 FY2022 2 Dec 2021 124 to 126 110 to 113 104 to 106 114 to 116
Q2 FY2022 3 Mar 2022 117 to 121 118 to 123 108 to 112 111 to 117
Q3 FY2022 2 Jun 2022 113 to 122 130 to 139 106 to 113 130 to 139
Q4 FY2022 1 Sep 2022 95 to 103 117 to 127 96 to 105 102 to 111
Q1 FY2023 1 Dec 2022 76 to 79 89 to 94 77 to 81 88 to 93
Q2 FY2023 2 Mar 2023 59 to 65 102 to 109 57 to 61 91 to 101
Q3 FY2023 1 Jun 2023 52 to 60 110 to 122 48 to 53 125 to 141
Q4 FY2023 31 Aug 2023 49 to 55 130 to 143 39 to 43 181 to 198
Q1 FY2024 30 Nov 2023 51 to 56 160 to 172 47 to 51 155 to 166
Q2 FY2024 29 Feb 2024 59 to 66 162 to 177 61 to 68 151 to 165
Q3 FY2024 30 May 2024 70 to 81 152 to 170 72 to 82 161 to 179
Q4 FY2024 29 Aug 2024 82 to 93 148 to 165 79 to 88 170 to 192
Q1 FY2025 28 Nov 2024 90 to 100 167 to 182 78 to 86 168 to 186
Q2 FY2025 27 Feb 2025 93 to 105 152 to 169 64 to 71 167 to 192
Q3 FY2025 29 May 2025 91 to 104 182 to 208 58 to 66 207 to 242
Q4 FY2025 28 Aug 2025 99 to 115 203 to 234 64 to 72 196 to 231
Q1 FY2026 27 Nov 2025 120 to 135 207 to 229 74 to 82 213 to 240
Q2 FY2026 26 Feb 2026 197 to 225 215 to 243 130 to 147 215 to 247
Q3 FY2026 28 May 2026 315 to 366 217 to 250 240 to 274 224 to 262
Open Micron’s 72 statements
  1. Q3 FY2026 · DRAM · on the quarter before Sales of DRAM products increased 67%, primarily due to a low-60% range increase in average selling prices and a low-single-digit percentage range increase in bit shipments. sales +67% · price +60 to +63% · bits +1 to +3% · 10-Q, 0000723125-26-000015
  2. Q3 FY2026 · DRAM · on the year before Sales of DRAM products increased 343%, primarily due to a low-260% range increase in average selling prices and a low-20% range increase in bit shipments. sales +343% · price +260 to +263% · bits +20 to +23% · 10-Q, 0000723125-26-000015
  3. Q3 FY2026 · NAND · on the quarter before Sales of NAND products increased 99%, primarily due to a mid-80% range increase in average selling prices and a mid-single-digit percentage range increase in bit shipments. sales +99% · price +84 to +86% · bits +4 to +6% · 10-Q, 0000723125-26-000015
  4. Q3 FY2026 · NAND · on the year before Sales of NAND products increased 361%, primarily due to a mid-310% increase in average selling prices and a low-double-digit increase in bit shipments. sales +361% · price +314 to +316% · bits +10 to +13% · 10-Q, 0000723125-26-000015
  5. Q2 FY2026 · DRAM · on the quarter before Sales of DRAM products increased 74%, primarily due to a mid-60% range increase in average selling prices and a mid-single-digit percentage range increase in bit shipments driven by tight industry conditions and favorable mix. sales +74% · price +64 to +66% · bits +4 to +6% · 10-Q, 0000723125-26-000006
  6. Q2 FY2026 · DRAM · on the year before Sales of DRAM products increased 207%, primarily due to a mid-110% range increase in average selling prices and a mid-40% range increase in bit shipments. sales +207% · price +114 to +116% · bits +44 to +46% · 10-Q, 0000723125-26-000006
  7. Q2 FY2026 · NAND · on the quarter before Sales of NAND products increased 82%, primarily due to a high-70% range increase in average selling prices and a low-single-digit percentage range increase in bit shipments driven by tight industry conditions and favorable mix. sales +82% · price +77 to +79% · bits +1 to +3% · 10-Q, 0000723125-26-000006
  8. Q2 FY2026 · NAND · on the year before Sales of NAND products increased 169%, primarily due to a slightly more than 100% increase in average selling prices and an approximate 30% increase in bit shipments. sales +169% · price +100 to +103% · bits +28 to +32% · 10-Q, 0000723125-26-000006
  9. Q1 FY2026 · DRAM · on the quarter before Sales of DRAM products increased 20% primarily due to an approximate 20% increase in average selling prices. sales +20% · price +18 to +22% · bits −2 to +2% (derived) · 10-Q, 0000723125-25-000046
  10. Q1 FY2026 · DRAM · on the year before Sales of DRAM products increased 69% primarily due to a mid-30% range increase in average selling prices and a mid-20% range increase in bit shipments. sales +69% · price +34 to +36% · bits +24 to +26% · 10-Q, 0000723125-25-000046
  11. Q1 FY2026 · NAND · on the quarter before Sales of NAND products increased 22% primarily due to a mid-teens percentage range increase in average selling prices and a mid-to-high single digit percentage range increase in bit shipments. sales +22% · price +14 to +16% · bits +4 to +9% · 10-Q, 0000723125-25-000046
  12. Q1 FY2026 · NAND · on the year before Sales of NAND products increased 22% primarily due to a high-20% range increase in bit shipments, partially offset by a mid-single-digit percent range decrease in average selling prices. sales +22% · price −6 to −4% · bits +27 to +29% · 10-Q, 0000723125-25-000046
  13. Q3 FY2025 · DRAM · on the quarter before Sales of DRAM products increased 15% primarily due to an over 20% increase in bit shipments, partially offset by a low-single-digit percent range decrease in average selling prices primarily due to a higher consumer-oriented revenue mix. sales +15% · price −3 to −1% · bits +20 to +23% · 10-Q, 0000723125-25-000021
  14. Q3 FY2025 · DRAM · on the year before Sales of DRAM products increased 51% primarily due to a mid-20% range increase in average selling prices and an increase in bit shipments in the low-20% range. sales +51% · price +24 to +26% · bits +20 to +23% · 10-Q, 0000723125-25-000021
  15. Q3 FY2025 · NAND · on the quarter before Sales of NAND products increased 16% primarily due to a mid-20% range increase in bit shipments, partially offset by a high-single-digit percent range decrease in average selling prices. sales +16% · price −9 to −7% · bits +24 to +26% · 10-Q, 0000723125-25-000021
  16. Q3 FY2025 · NAND · on the year before Sales of NAND products increased 4% primarily due to a low-30% range increase in bit shipments, partially offset by a low-20% range decrease in average selling prices. sales +4% · price −23 to −20% · bits +30 to +33% · 10-Q, 0000723125-25-000021
  17. Q2 FY2025 · DRAM · on the quarter before Sales of DRAM products decreased 4% primarily due to a high-single-digit percent range decrease in bit shipments, partially offset by a mid-single-digit percent range increase in average selling prices driven by an increased mix of HBM and other data center products. sales −4% · price +4 to +6% · bits −9 to −7% · 10-Q, 0000723125-25-000009
  18. Q2 FY2025 · DRAM · on the year before Sales of DRAM products increased 47% primarily due to a mid-50% range increase in average selling prices, partially offset by decreases in bit shipments in the mid-single-digit percent range. sales +47% · price +54 to +56% · bits −6 to −4% · 10-Q, 0000723125-25-000009
  19. Q2 FY2025 · NAND · on the quarter before Sales of NAND products decreased 17% primarily due to a high-teens percent range decrease in average selling prices due to industry conditions and a mix shift to consumer-oriented products, partially offset by modestly higher bit shipments. sales −17% · price −19 to −17% · bits −1 to +3% (derived) · 10-Q, 0000723125-25-000009
  20. Q2 FY2025 · NAND · on the year before Sales of NAND products increased 18% primarily due to a mid-teens percent range increase in bit shipments and a low-single-digit percent range increase in average selling prices. sales +18% · price +1 to +3% · bits +14 to +16% · 10-Q, 0000723125-25-000009
  21. Q1 FY2025 · DRAM · on the quarter before Sales of DRAM products increased 20% primarily due to a low-double-digit percent range increase in bit shipments driven by demand in data center markets and a high-single-digit percent range increase in average selling prices. sales +20% · price +7 to +9% · bits +10 to +13% · 10-Q, 0000723125-24-000047
  22. Q1 FY2025 · DRAM · on the year before Sales of DRAM products increased 87% primarily due to a high-70% range increase in average selling prices and increases in bit shipments in the mid-single-digit percent range. sales +87% · price +77 to +79% · bits +4 to +6% · 10-Q, 0000723125-24-000047
  23. Q1 FY2025 · NAND · on the quarter before Sales of NAND products decreased 5% primarily due to a low-single-digit percent range decrease in bit shipments and a low-single-digit percent range decrease in average selling prices. sales −5% · price −3 to −1% · bits −3 to −1% · 10-Q, 0000723125-24-000047
  24. Q1 FY2025 · NAND · on the year before Sales of NAND products increased 82% primarily due to a high-60% range increase in average selling prices and an approximate 10% increase in bit shipments. sales +82% · price +67 to +69% · bits +8 to +12% · 10-Q, 0000723125-24-000047
  25. Q3 FY2024 · DRAM · on the quarter before Sales of DRAM products in the third quarter of 2024 increased 13% as compared to the second quarter of 2024 primarily due to increases in average selling prices by approximately 20%, partially offset by a mid-single-digit percent range decrease in bit shipments. sales +13% · price +18 to +22% · bits −6 to −4% · 10-Q, 0000723125-24-000019
  26. Q3 FY2024 · DRAM · on the year before Sales of DRAM products in the third quarter of 2024 increased 76% as compared to the third quarter of 2023 primarily due to a mid-30% range increase in both average selling prices and bit shipments. sales +76% · price +34 to +36% · bits +34 to +36% · 10-Q, 0000723125-24-000019
  27. Q3 FY2024 · NAND · on the quarter before Sales of NAND products in the third quarter of 2024 increased 32% as compared to the second quarter of 2024 primarily due to an approximate 20% increase in average selling prices and a high-single-digit percent range increase in bit shipments. sales +32% · price +18 to +22% · bits +7 to +9% · 10-Q, 0000723125-24-000019
  28. Q3 FY2024 · NAND · on the year before Sales of NAND products in the third quarter of 2024 increased 104% as compared to the third quarter of 2023 primarily due to a low-60% range increase in average selling prices and a high-20% range increase in bit shipments. sales +104% · price +60 to +63% · bits +27 to +29% · 10-Q, 0000723125-24-000019
  29. Q2 FY2024 · DRAM · on the quarter before Sales of DRAM products in the second quarter of 2024 increased 21% as compared to the first quarter of 2024 primarily due to increases in average selling prices in the high-teens percentage range and a low-single-digit percent range increase in bit shipments. sales +21% · price +17 to +19% · bits +1 to +3% · 10-Q, 0000723125-24-000007
  30. Q2 FY2024 · DRAM · on the year before Sales of DRAM products in the second quarter of 2024 increased 53% as compared to the second quarter of 2023 primarily due to a high-50% range increase in bit shipments. sales +53% · price −4 to −2% (derived) · bits +57 to +59% · 10-Q, 0000723125-24-000007
  31. Q2 FY2024 · NAND · on the quarter before Sales of NAND products in the second quarter of 2024 increased 27% as compared to the first quarter of 2024 primarily due to a low-30% range increase in average selling prices, partially offset by a low-single-digit percent range decrease in bit shipments. sales +27% · price +30 to +33% · bits −3 to −1% · 10-Q, 0000723125-24-000007
  32. Q2 FY2024 · NAND · on the year before Sales of NAND products in the second quarter of 2024 increased 77% as compared to the second quarter of 2023 primarily due to a low-60% range increase in bit shipments and an approximate 10% increase in average selling prices. sales +77% · price +8 to +12% · bits +60 to +63% · 10-Q, 0000723125-24-000007
  33. Q1 FY2024 · DRAM · on the quarter before Sales of DRAM products in the first quarter of 2024 increased 24% as compared to the fourth quarter of 2023 primarily due to a low-20s percent range increase in bit shipments and increases in average selling prices in the low single-digit-percent range. sales +24% · price +1 to +3% · bits +20 to +23% · 10-Q, 0000723125-23-000077
  34. Q1 FY2024 · DRAM · on the year before Sales of DRAM products in the first quarter of 2024 increased 21% as compared to the first quarter of 2023 primarily due to a low-80s percent range increase in bit shipments partially offset by a decrease in average selling prices in the low-30s percent range. sales +21% · price −33 to −30% · bits +80 to +83% · 10-Q, 0000723125-23-000077
  35. Q1 FY2024 · NAND · on the quarter before Sales of NAND products in the first quarter of 2024 increased 2% as compared to the fourth quarter of 2023 primarily due to an approximate 20% increase in average selling prices partially offset by decreases in bit shipments in the mid-teens percent range after record NAND bit shipments in the fourth quarter of 2023. sales +2% · price +18 to +22% · bits −16 to −14% · 10-Q, 0000723125-23-000077
  36. Q1 FY2024 · NAND · on the year before Sales of NAND products in the first quarter of 2024 increased 12% as compared to the first quarter of 2023 primarily due to a high-70s percent range increase in bit shipments partially offset by a decrease in average selling prices in the high-30s percent range. sales +12% · price −39 to −37% · bits +77 to +79% · 10-Q, 0000723125-23-000077
  37. Q3 FY2023 · DRAM · on the quarter before Sales of DRAM products decreased 2% primarily due to an approximate 10 percent decline in average selling prices partially offset by an increase in bit shipments in the 10 percent range. sales −2% · price −12 to −8% · bits +8 to +12% · 10-Q, 0000723125-23-000041
  38. Q3 FY2023 · DRAM · on the year before Sales of DRAM products decreased 57% primarily due to a low-50s percent range decline in average selling prices and decreases in bit shipments in the low-teens percent range. sales −57% · price −53 to −50% · bits −13 to −10% · 10-Q, 0000723125-23-000041
  39. Q3 FY2023 · NAND · on the quarter before Sales of NAND products increased 14% primarily due to an upper-30 percent range increase in bit shipments partially offset by a mid-teens percent range decline in average selling prices. sales +14% · price −16 to −14% · bits +37 to +39% · 10-Q, 0000723125-23-000041
  40. Q3 FY2023 · NAND · on the year before Sales of NAND products decreased 56% primarily due to a mid-50s percent range decline in average selling prices. sales −56% · price −56 to −54% · bits −5 to +1% (derived) · 10-Q, 0000723125-23-000041
  41. Q2 FY2023 · DRAM · on the quarter before Sales of DRAM products decreased 4% primarily due to an approximate 20 percent decline in average selling prices partially offset by a mid-teens percent range increase in bit shipments. sales −4% · price −22 to −18% · bits +14 to +16% · 10-Q, 0000723125-23-000022
  42. Q2 FY2023 · DRAM · on the year before Sales of DRAM products decreased 52% primarily due to a high-40s percent range decline in average selling prices and decreases in bit shipments in the low-teens percent range. sales −52% · price −49 to −47% · bits −13 to −10% · 10-Q, 0000723125-23-000022
  43. Q2 FY2023 · NAND · on the quarter before Sales of NAND products decreased 20% primarily due to a mid-20s percent range decline in average selling prices partially offset by a mid-to-high single-digit percent range increase in bit shipments. sales −20% · price −26 to −24% · bits +4 to +9% · 10-Q, 0000723125-23-000022
  44. Q2 FY2023 · NAND · on the year before Sales of NAND products decreased 55% primarily due to a high-40s percent range decline in average selling prices and decreases in bit shipments in the mid-teens percent range. sales −55% · price −49 to −47% · bits −16 to −14% · 10-Q, 0000723125-23-000022
  45. Q1 FY2023 · DRAM · on the quarter before Sales of DRAM products decreased 41% primarily due to decreases in bit shipments in the mid-20 percent range and a low-20 percent range decline in average selling prices. sales −41% · price −23 to −20% · bits −26 to −24% · 10-Q, 0000723125-22-000072
  46. Q1 FY2023 · DRAM · on the year before Sales of DRAM products decreased 49% primarily due to a high-30 percent range decline in average selling prices and decreases in bit shipments in the high-teens percent range. sales −49% · price −39 to −37% · bits −19 to −17% · 10-Q, 0000723125-22-000072
  47. Q1 FY2023 · NAND · on the quarter before Sales of NAND products decreased 35% primarily due to a low-20 percent range decline in average selling prices and a mid-teens percent range decrease in bit shipments. sales −35% · price −23 to −20% · bits −16 to −14% · 10-Q, 0000723125-22-000072
  48. Q1 FY2023 · NAND · on the year before Sales of NAND products decreased 41% primarily due to a mid-20 percent range decline in average selling prices and decreases in bit shipments in the low-20 percent range. sales −41% · price −26 to −24% · bits −23 to −20% · 10-Q, 0000723125-22-000072
  49. Q3 FY2022 · DRAM · on the quarter before Sales of DRAM products increased 10% primarily due to an increase in bit shipments of slightly over 10%, partially offset by a slight decline in average selling prices. sales +10% · price −3 to +1% (derived) · bits +10 to +13% · 10-Q, 0000723125-22-000036
  50. Q3 FY2022 · DRAM · on the year before Sales of DRAM products increased 15% primarily due to a high-teens percent increase in bit shipments, partially offset by a slight decline in average selling prices. sales +15% · price −4 to −1% (derived) · bits +17 to +19% · 10-Q, 0000723125-22-000036
  51. Q3 FY2022 · NAND · on the quarter before Sales of NAND products increased 17% primarily due to a high-teens percent increase in bit shipments, partially offset by a slight decline in average selling prices. sales +17% · price −2 to +0% (derived) · bits +17 to +19% · 10-Q, 0000723125-22-000036
  52. Q3 FY2022 · NAND · on the year before Sales of NAND products increased 26% primarily due to an increase in bit shipments of slightly over 20% and a slight increase in average selling prices. sales +26% · price +2 to +5% (derived) · bits +20 to +23% · 10-Q, 0000723125-22-000036
  53. Q2 FY2022 · DRAM · on the quarter before Sales of DRAM products increased 2% primarily due to a high-single-digit percent increase in bit shipments partially offset by a mid-single-digit percent decline in average selling prices. sales +2% · price −6 to −4% · bits +7 to +9% · 10-Q, 0000723125-22-000016
  54. Q2 FY2022 · DRAM · on the year before Sales of DRAM products increased 29% primarily due to a mid-10% increase in average selling prices and increases in bit shipments in the low-10% range. sales +29% · price +14 to +16% · bits +10 to +13% · 10-Q, 0000723125-22-000016
  55. Q2 FY2022 · NAND · on the quarter before Sales of NAND products increased 4% primarily due to a mid-single-digit percent increase in average selling prices. sales +4% · price +4 to +6% · bits −2 to +1% (derived) · 10-Q, 0000723125-22-000016
  56. Q2 FY2022 · NAND · on the year before Sales of NAND products increased 19% primarily due to a low-10% increase in average selling prices and increases in bit shipments in the mid-single-digit percentage range. sales +19% · price +10 to +13% · bits +4 to +6% · 10-Q, 0000723125-22-000016
  57. Q1 FY2022 · DRAM · on the quarter before Sales of DRAM products for the first quarter of 2022 decreased 8% as compared to the fourth quarter of 2021 primarily due to a mid-single-digit percent decrease in bit shipments and a low-single-digit percent decline in average selling prices. sales −8% · price −3 to −1% · bits −6 to −4% · 10-Q, 0000723125-22-000004
  58. Q1 FY2022 · DRAM · on the year before Sales of DRAM products for the first quarter of 2022 increased 38% as compared to the first quarter of 2021 primarily due to a mid-20% increase in average selling prices and increases in bit shipments in the low-10% range. sales +38% · price +24 to +26% · bits +10 to +13% · 10-Q, 0000723125-22-000004
  59. Q1 FY2022 · NAND · on the quarter before Sales of NAND products for the first quarter of 2022 decreased 5% as compared to the fourth quarter of 2021 primarily due to a mid-single-digit percent decline in average selling prices. sales −5% · price −6 to −4% · bits −2 to +2% (derived) · 10-Q, 0000723125-22-000004
  60. Q1 FY2022 · NAND · on the year before Sales of NAND products for the first quarter of 2022 increased 19% as compared to the first quarter of 2021 primarily due to increases in bit shipments in the mid-10% range and a mid-single-digit percent increase in average selling prices. sales +19% · price +4 to +6% · bits +14 to +16% · 10-Q, 0000723125-22-000004
  61. Q3 FY2021 · DRAM · on the quarter before Sales of DRAM products for the third quarter of 2021 increased 23% as compared to the second quarter of 2021 primarily due to an approximate 20% increase in average selling prices and a low-single-digit percent increase in bit shipments driven by strong demand across key markets. sales +23% · price +18 to +22% · bits +1 to +3% · 10-Q, 0000723125-21-000052
  62. Q3 FY2021 · DRAM · on the year before Sales of DRAM products for the third quarter of 2021 increased 52% as compared to the third quarter of 2020 primarily due to growth in bit shipments in the high-30% range and increases in average selling prices in the low-double-digit percent range, driven by client, mobile, server, and graphics markets. sales +52% · price +10 to +13% · bits +37 to +39% · 10-Q, 0000723125-21-000052
  63. Q3 FY2021 · NAND · on the quarter before Sales of NAND products for the third quarter of 2021 increased 10% as compared to the second quarter of 2021 primarily due to a high-single-digit percent increase in average selling prices and a low-single-digit percent increase in bit shipments driven by SSDs and mobile MCPs. sales +10% · price +7 to +9% · bits +1 to +3% · 10-Q, 0000723125-21-000052
  64. Q3 FY2021 · NAND · on the year before Sales of NAND products for the third quarter of 2021 increased 9% as compared to the third quarter of 2020 primarily due to increases in bit shipments in the low-30% range driven by consumer and mobile markets, partially offset by an upper-teens percent range decline in average selling prices. sales +9% · price −19 to −17% · bits +30 to +33% · 10-Q, 0000723125-21-000052
  65. Q2 FY2021 · DRAM · on the quarter before Sales of DRAM products for the second quarter of 2021 increased 10% as compared to the first quarter of 2021 primarily due to an upper-single-digit percent increase in bit shipments driven by the mobile, server, automotive, and networking markets. sales +10% · price +1 to +3% (derived) · bits +7 to +9% · 10-Q, 0000723125-21-000032
  66. Q2 FY2021 · DRAM · on the year before Sales of DRAM products for the second quarter of 2021 increased 44% as compared to the second quarter of 2020 primarily 29 due to growth in bit shipments in the upper-40% range driven by the mobile, client, networking, and automotive markets. sales +44% · price −4 to −2% (derived) · bits +47 to +49% · 10-Q, 0000723125-21-000032
  67. Q2 FY2021 · NAND · on the quarter before Sales of NAND products for the second quarter of 2021 increased 5% as compared to the first quarter of 2021 primarily due to an upper-single-digit percent increase in bit shipments driven by managed NAND products sold in mobile markets and SSDs, partially offset by a lower-single-digit percent decline in average selling prices. sales +5% · price −3 to −1% · bits +7 to +9% · 10-Q, 0000723125-21-000032
  68. Q2 FY2021 · NAND · on the year before Sales of NAND products for the second quarter of 2021 increased 9% as compared to the second quarter of 2020 primarily due to increases in bit shipments in the low-30% range driven by consumer and mobile markets, partially offset by an upper-teens percentage decline in average selling prices. sales +9% · price −19 to −17% · bits +30 to +33% · 10-Q, 0000723125-21-000032
  69. Q1 FY2021 · DRAM · on the quarter before Sales of DRAM products for the first quarter of 2021 decreased 7% as compared to the fourth quarter of 2020 as average selling prices declined by a mid-single-digit percent and bit shipments decreased by a low-single digit percent due primarily to the additional week in the fourth quarter of 2020. sales −7% · price −6 to −4% · bits −3 to −1% · 10-Q, 0000723125-21-000012
  70. Q1 FY2021 · DRAM · on the year before Sales of DRAM products for the first quarter of 2021 increased 17% as compared to the first quarter of 2020 primarily due to growth in bit shipments in the low-20% range driven by graphics, client, and cloud server markets, partially offset by a low-single-digit percent decline in average selling prices. sales +17% · price −3 to −1% · bits +20 to +23% · 10-Q, 0000723125-21-000012
  71. Q1 FY2021 · NAND · on the quarter before Sales of NAND products for the first quarter of 2021 increased 3% as compared to the fourth quarter of 2020 primarily due to a high-teens percent increase in bit shipments, despite the additional week in the fourth quarter of 2020, driven by higher sales of components and SSDs in consumer markets and of managed NAND products in mobile markets, partially offset by a low-teens percent decline in average selling prices. sales +3% · price −13 to −10% · bits +17 to +19% · 10-Q, 0000723125-21-000012
  72. Q1 FY2021 · NAND · on the year before Sales of NAND products for the first quarter of 2021 increased 11% as compared to the first quarter of 2020 primarily due to increases in bit shipments in the low-20% range driven by higher sales to consumer and mobile markets, partially offset by an upper-single-digit percent decline in average selling prices. sales +11% · price −9 to −7% · bits +20 to +23% · 10-Q, 0000723125-21-000012

South Korea’s memory exports fetch $35,163 a kilogram, 1.3× a year earlier

memory exports in dollars over their weight · the lowest since 2017 was $9,487 in April 2023
$0 $10,000 $20,000 $30,000 $40,000 201720182019202020212022202320242025 $35,163 · Dec 2025 $9,487

Memory exports by country, in dollars a year

Memory chip exports by reporting country and year, in US dollars
Exporter 20222023202420252026
South Koreato Dec 2025 $61.8 billion$42.9 billion$72.0 billion$94.6 billion
Hong Kongto Jul 2026 $37.7 billion$34.0 billion$43.2 billion$53.4 billion$86.2 billion7 months
Singaporeto Mar 2026 $18.4 billion$14.7 billion$21.6 billion$17.3 billion$7.8 billion3 months
Japanto Aug 2026 $13.4 billion$11.5 billion$12.9 billion$14.1 billion$15.9 billion8 months
Malaysiato Aug 2026 $8.9 billion$5.6 billion$6.0 billion$9.7 billion$22.1 billion8 months
Philippinesto Jul 2026 $2.1 billion$2.4 billion$4.0 billion$2.6 billion11 months$2.4 billion7 months
United Statesto Jul 2026 $2.4 billion$1.9 billion$2.0 billion$2.6 billion$2.2 billion7 months
Chinato Dec 2024 $69.3 billion$55.8 billion$68.7 billion
Vietnamto Dec 2023 $185 million$69 million

HS 854232, memories. Taiwan does not report to UN Comtrade. Only South Korea gives the weight, so the price per kilogram is its own.