Europe
Spain
One AI supercomputer outside the tracked campuses is in Epoch AI’s list to Jul 2025, with 4,480 H100-equivalents. 9 public cloud regions are live here, from 7 providers.
- AI campuses
- None tracked
AI supercomputers
Epoch AI · to Jul 2025| Name | Owner | H100e | Status | Since |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mare Nostrum 5 | Barcelona Supercomputing Center,EuroHPC JU | 4,480 | Existing | Nov 2023 |
Cloud regions
7 providers · 11 regionsAWS
- Europe (Spain) eu-south-2 Madrid Live
Microsoft Azure
- Spain Central spaincentral Madrid Live
Google Cloud
- Madrid (europe-southwest1) europe-southwest1 Madrid Live
Oracle Cloud Infrastructure
- EU Sovereign South (Madrid) eu-madrid-2 Madrid Live · sovereign
- Spain Central (Madrid 3) eu-madrid-3 Madrid Live
- Spain Central (Madrid) eu-madrid-1 Madrid Live
IBM Cloud
- Madrid ( eu-es ) eu-es Madrid Live
CoreWeave
- EU-SOUTH-01 Barcelona Live · dedicated
- EU-SOUTH-03 Barcelona Live
- EU-SOUTH-04 Vitoria-Gasteiz Live
Nebius
- eu-south1: Madrid, Spain eu-south1 Madrid Live
Solar made 26% of the power in Spain
share of generation · Ember · Oct 2025 to Sep 2026Spain World
- Gas 21% against 21% for World
- Coal <1% against 33% for World
- Other fossil 1% against 3% for World
- Nuclear 20% against 9% for World
- Wind 21% against 9% for World
- Solar 26% against 10% for World
- Hydro 11% against 14% for World
- Bio & other 2% against 2% for World
Fossil 22% (0 pts on a year earlier) · nuclear 20% · renewables 59% · 137 g CO2e per kWh, life cycle · Oct 2025 to Sep 2026. Generation only, without imports. Every country in the registry, side by side.
Data-centre electricity
International Energy AgencyEurope, as the IEA defines it
- 2024 estimated 70 TWh · slightly less than 2% IEA 2025, p. 58
Data centres account for slightly less than 2% of Europe’s electricity consumption, a share that is higher than China’s (1.1%). However, in absolute terms, Europe’s consumption is lower, at an estimated 70 TWh in 2024.
- Change, 2024 to 2030 more than +45 TWh IEA 2025, p. 64
Consumption increases by around 240 TWh (up 130%) in the United States, compared to the 2024 level (Figure 2.12). In China it increases by around 175 TWh (up 170%). In Europe it grows by more than 45 TWh (up 70%). Japan increases by around 15 TWh (up 80%).
- 2030, base case around 115 TWh IEA 2026, p. 64
This is comparable to the projected future demand from data centres in Europe, which is projected to grow to around 115 TWh, accounting for approximately 12% of global demand.
Sources
Every dataset → Status → Glossary →- Ember, Monthly Electricity Data and Yearly Electricity Data, CC BY 4.0, retrieved 11 Oct 2026. Shares and intensity computed here.
- Epoch AI, Data on GPU clusters, CC BY 4.0, retrieved 16 Oct 2026. Deprecated by Epoch AI; no longer updated.
- Cloud providers, Public region lists of AWS, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud, Oracle Cloud Infrastructure, Alibaba Cloud, Tencent Cloud, Huawei Cloud, IBM Cloud, CoreWeave, Nebius, Facts from each provider’s public region list, retrieved 11 Oct 2026.
- OpenStreetMap contributors, Nominatim geocoding of cloud region cities, ODbL 1.0, retrieved 11 Oct 2026.
- International Energy Agency, Energy and AI (2025); Key Questions on Energy and AI (2026); Energy and AI in East Asia (2026), CC BY 4.0, retrieved 11 Oct 2026.