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retrieved 2026-10-19","license":"public domain"},{"kind":"production","material":"Tin","country":"Other countries","year":"2025","series":"Mine production","unit":"metric tons","value":1700,"usgs_value":"1,700","share":null,"detail":null,"page":"https://jesseahawkins.com/chips/materials/","source":"U.S. Geological Survey, Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 data release; retrieved 2026-10-19","license":"public domain"},{"kind":"production","material":"Tin","country":"United States","year":"2025","series":"Mine production","unit":"metric tons","value":null,"usgs_value":"—","share":null,"detail":null,"page":"https://jesseahawkins.com/chips/materials/","source":"U.S. Geological Survey, Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 data release; retrieved 2026-10-19","license":"public domain"},{"kind":"price","material":"Tin","country":"United States","year":"2021","series":"Price, average, cents per pound: New York dealer","unit":"cents per pound","value":1580,"usgs_value":"1,580","share":null,"detail":null,"page":"https://jesseahawkins.com/chips/materials/","source":"U.S. Geological Survey, Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 data release; retrieved 2026-10-19","license":"public domain"},{"kind":"price","material":"Tin","country":"United States","year":"2022","series":"Price, average, cents per pound: New York dealer","unit":"cents per pound","value":1546,"usgs_value":"1,546","share":null,"detail":null,"page":"https://jesseahawkins.com/chips/materials/","source":"U.S. Geological Survey, Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 data release; retrieved 2026-10-19","license":"public domain"},{"kind":"price","material":"Tin","country":"United States","year":"2023","series":"Price, average, cents per pound: New York dealer","unit":"cents per pound","value":1256,"usgs_value":"1,256","share":null,"detail":null,"page":"https://jesseahawkins.com/chips/materials/","source":"U.S. Geological Survey, Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 data release; retrieved 2026-10-19","license":"public domain"},{"kind":"price","material":"Tin","country":"United States","year":"2024","series":"Price, average, cents per pound: New York dealer","unit":"cents per pound","value":1420,"usgs_value":"1,420","share":null,"detail":null,"page":"https://jesseahawkins.com/chips/materials/","source":"U.S. Geological Survey, Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 data release; retrieved 2026-10-19","license":"public domain"},{"kind":"price","material":"Tin","country":"United States","year":"2025","series":"Price, average, cents per pound: New York dealer","unit":"cents per pound","value":1600,"usgs_value":"1,600","share":null,"detail":null,"page":"https://jesseahawkins.com/chips/materials/","source":"U.S. Geological Survey, Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 data release; retrieved 2026-10-19","license":"public domain"},{"kind":"event","material":"gallium; germanium","country":"China","year":"2023-07-03","series":"MOFCOM GAC Announcement No. 23 of 2023","unit":null,"value":null,"usgs_value":null,"share":null,"detail":"licence; all destinations; China requires an export licence for gallium and germanium metals and compounds, which include GaN, GaAs, InGaAs and germanium dioxide.","page":"https://jesseahawkins.com/chips/materials/","source":"Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China (MOFCOM), https://www.mofcom.gov.cn/zcfb/dwmygl/art/2023/art_52b9a321087f402bb3d310d18b07967e.html","license":"government notice"},{"kind":"event","material":"graphite","country":"China","year":"2023-10-20","series":"MOFCOM GAC Announcement No. 39 of 2023","unit":null,"value":null,"usgs_value":null,"share":null,"detail":"licence; all destinations; China requires an export licence for high-purity synthetic graphite and natural flake graphite. It removes the 2006 temporary controls on other graphite items.","page":"https://jesseahawkins.com/chips/materials/","source":"Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China (MOFCOM), https://www.mofcom.gov.cn/zcfb/blgg/art/2023/art_f6b1bc49e2c8482f8eb749012bc66dec.html","license":"government notice"},{"kind":"event","material":"antimony; superhard materials","country":"China","year":"2024-08-15","series":"MOFCOM GAC Announcement No. 33 of 2024","unit":null,"value":null,"usgs_value":null,"share":null,"detail":"licence; all destinations; China requires an export licence for antimony ores, metal, oxides and high-purity organic antimony and antimony hydride. It also controls superhard-material equipment and materials.","page":"https://jesseahawkins.com/chips/materials/","source":"Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China (MOFCOM), https://www.mofcom.gov.cn/zcfb/blgg/gg/2024/art/2024/art_6a472deaa37b46ccb04d4d8696fd8e75.html","license":"government notice"},{"kind":"event","material":"gallium; germanium; antimony; superhard materials; graphite","country":"China","year":"2024-12-03","series":"MOFCOM Announcement No. 46 of 2024","unit":null,"value":null,"usgs_value":null,"share":null,"detail":"ban; United States; China will not, in principle, license exports of gallium, germanium, antimony and superhard-material items to the United States. It applies stricter end-user checks to graphite exports to the United States.","page":"https://jesseahawkins.com/chips/materials/","source":"Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China (MOFCOM), https://www.mofcom.gov.cn/zcfb/blgg/gg/2024/art/2024/art_1f22e2926a1d49b88d6b329549afcbdc.html","license":"government notice"},{"kind":"event","material":"tungsten; polysilicon; silicon wafers","country":"United States","year":"2024-12-11","series":"Section 301 four-year review modification (China technology transfer investigation)","unit":null,"value":null,"usgs_value":null,"share":null,"detail":"tariff; China (imports into the United States); The United States increased Section 301 tariffs on Chinese solar wafers and polysilicon to 50 percent and on certain tungsten products to 25 percent.","page":"https://jesseahawkins.com/chips/materials/","source":"USTR, https://ustr.gov/about-us/policy-offices/press-office/press-releases/2024/december/ustr-increases-tariffs-under-section-301-tungsten-products-wafers-and-polysilicon-concluding","license":"government notice"},{"kind":"event","material":"tungsten; tellurium; bismuth; molybdenum; indium","country":"China","year":"2025-02-04","series":"MOFCOM GAC Announcement No. 10 of 2025","unit":null,"value":null,"usgs_value":null,"share":null,"detail":"licence; all destinations; China requires an export licence for listed tungsten, tellurium, bismuth, molybdenum and indium items. The indium items include indium phosphide, trimethylindium and triethylindium.","page":"https://jesseahawkins.com/chips/materials/","source":"Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China (MOFCOM), https://www.mofcom.gov.cn/zcfb/blgg/gg/2025/art/2025/art_3a5e07e8ebf647caa68dedf747f966f3.html","license":"government notice"},{"kind":"event","material":"samarium; gadolinium; terbium; dysprosium; lutetium; scandium; yttrium; rare-earth magnets","country":"China","year":"2025-04-04","series":"MOFCOM GAC Announcement No. 18 of 2025","unit":null,"value":null,"usgs_value":null,"share":null,"detail":"licence; all destinations; China requires an export licence for seven medium and heavy rare earths, with their metals, alloys, oxides, compounds, sputtering targets and some magnets.","page":"https://jesseahawkins.com/chips/materials/","source":"Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China (MOFCOM), https://www.mofcom.gov.cn/zcfb/blgg/gg/2025/art/2025/art_5e663d0bfec7452dabd950d0f0e42153.html","license":"government notice"},{"kind":"event","material":"processed critical minerals; derivative products","country":"United States","year":"2025-04-22","series":"Section 232 investigation, 90 FR 17372 (FR Doc. 2025-07273)","unit":null,"value":null,"usgs_value":null,"share":null,"detail":"other; all countries (imports into the United States); The Secretary of Commerce started a Section 232 national-security investigation of imports of processed critical minerals and derivative products.","page":"https://jesseahawkins.com/chips/materials/","source":"Federal Register via U.S. Government Publishing Office, https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2025-04-25/html/2025-07273.htm","license":"government notice"},{"kind":"event","material":"polysilicon; silicon","country":"United States","year":"2025-07-01","series":"Section 232 investigation, FR Doc. 2025-13345 (90 FR, No. 134)","unit":null,"value":null,"usgs_value":null,"share":null,"detail":"other; all countries (imports into the United States); The Secretary of Commerce started a Section 232 national-security investigation of imports of polysilicon and its derivatives.","page":"https://jesseahawkins.com/chips/materials/","source":"Federal Register via U.S. Government Publishing Office, https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2025-07-16/pdf/2025-13345.pdf","license":"government notice"},{"kind":"event","material":"lithium; battery cathode materials; gallium","country":"China","year":"2025-07-15","series":"MOFCOM MOST Announcement No. 28 of 2025","unit":null,"value":null,"usgs_value":null,"share":null,"detail":"licence; all destinations; China added battery cathode preparation technology to its restricted technology list. It also added controls on lithium extraction technology and changed the rules for gallium extraction technology.","page":"https://jesseahawkins.com/chips/materials/","source":"Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China (MOFCOM), https://www.mofcom.gov.cn/zcfb/blgg/gg/2025/art/2025/art_aaaf4e92c93b4809a1edc45d8ab9c070.html","license":"government notice"},{"kind":"event","material":"copper","country":"United States","year":"2025-07-30","series":"Proclamation 10962, Adjusting Imports of Copper Into the United States","unit":null,"value":null,"usgs_value":null,"share":null,"detail":"tariff; all countries (imports into the United States); The United States put a 50 percent Section 232 tariff on imports of semi-finished copper products and intensive copper derivative products.","page":"https://jesseahawkins.com/chips/materials/","source":"U.S. Government Publishing Office (Daily Compilation of Presidential Documents), https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/DCPD-202500810/html/DCPD-202500810.htm","license":"government notice"},{"kind":"event","material":"rare earths; rare-earth magnets","country":"China","year":"2025-10-09","series":"MOFCOM Announcement No. 61 of 2025","unit":null,"value":null,"usgs_value":null,"share":null,"detail":"licence; all destinations (extraterritorial); China requires foreign exporters to get a Chinese licence for foreign-made items with 0.1 percent or more Chinese rare-earth content by value. It reviews case by case applications for advanced-chip end uses. China suspended this rule on 7 November 2025.","page":"https://jesseahawkins.com/chips/materials/","source":"Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China (MOFCOM), https://www.mofcom.gov.cn/zcfb/blgg/gg/2025/art/2025/art_e2587592fd774f23a62925ee51641071.html","license":"government notice"},{"kind":"event","material":"rare earths; rare-earth magnets","country":"China","year":"2025-10-09","series":"MOFCOM Announcement No. 62 of 2025","unit":null,"value":null,"usgs_value":null,"share":null,"detail":"licence; all destinations; China requires a licence to export rare-earth mining, separation, smelting, magnet-making and recycling technology, and production-line services. China suspended this rule on 7 November 2025.","page":"https://jesseahawkins.com/chips/materials/","source":"Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China (MOFCOM), https://www.mofcom.gov.cn/zcfb/blgg/gg/2025/art/2025/art_04a2df12aa7c4529be797fd70eaf0dc8.html","license":"government notice"},{"kind":"event","material":"superhard materials; synthetic diamond","country":"China","year":"2025-10-09","series":"MOFCOM GAC Announcement No. 55 of 2025","unit":null,"value":null,"usgs_value":null,"share":null,"detail":"licence; all destinations; China requires an export licence for synthetic diamond powder, single crystals, wire saws, grinding wheels and DC-arc plasma CVD equipment. China suspended this rule before it took effect.","page":"https://jesseahawkins.com/chips/materials/","source":"Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China (MOFCOM), https://www.mofcom.gov.cn/zcfb/blgg/gg/2025/art/2025/art_49722fbf8f9b4a3bb0ee075bed195f6f.html","license":"government notice"},{"kind":"event","material":"rare earths","country":"China","year":"2025-10-09","series":"MOFCOM GAC Announcement No. 56 of 2025","unit":null,"value":null,"usgs_value":null,"share":null,"detail":"licence; all destinations; China requires an export licence for rare-earth processing equipment and rare-earth ores and raw materials. China suspended this rule before it took effect.","page":"https://jesseahawkins.com/chips/materials/","source":"Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China (MOFCOM), https://www.mofcom.gov.cn/zcfb/blgg/gg/2025/art/2025/art_2212955575594a8f9c518d7317f6189e.html","license":"government notice"},{"kind":"event","material":"holmium; erbium; thulium; europium; ytterbium","country":"China","year":"2025-10-09","series":"MOFCOM GAC Announcement No. 57 of 2025","unit":null,"value":null,"usgs_value":null,"share":null,"detail":"licence; all destinations; China requires an export licence for five more medium and heavy rare earths and their metals, alloys, targets, oxides and compounds. China suspended this rule before it took effect.","page":"https://jesseahawkins.com/chips/materials/","source":"Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China (MOFCOM), https://www.mofcom.gov.cn/zcfb/blgg/gg/2025/art/2025/art_9510f263c3c246d8936fbfa684a58ca8.html","license":"government notice"},{"kind":"event","material":"lithium-ion batteries; battery cathode materials; synthetic graphite anode materials; graphite","country":"China","year":"2025-10-09","series":"MOFCOM GAC Announcement No. 58 of 2025","unit":null,"value":null,"usgs_value":null,"share":null,"detail":"licence; all destinations; China requires an export licence for high-energy lithium-ion batteries, battery equipment, cathode materials and graphite anode materials. China suspended this rule before it took effect.","page":"https://jesseahawkins.com/chips/materials/","source":"Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China (MOFCOM), https://www.mofcom.gov.cn/zcfb/blgg/gg/2025/art/2025/art_8ef8c6bf57e3437e826fcdf1c469aff8.html","license":"government notice"},{"kind":"event","material":"tungsten; antimony; silver","country":"China","year":"2025-10-30","series":"MOFCOM Announcement No. 68 of 2025","unit":null,"value":null,"usgs_value":null,"share":null,"detail":"other; all destinations; China set the qualification rules for state-trading enterprises that may export tungsten, antimony and silver in 2026 and 2027.","page":"https://jesseahawkins.com/chips/materials/","source":"Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China (MOFCOM), https://www.mofcom.gov.cn/zcfb/blgg/gg/2025/art/2025/art_06e8c212f16f49dc84b7ed2ac5b483dd.html","license":"government notice"},{"kind":"event","material":"rare earths; superhard materials; lithium-ion batteries; graphite","country":"China","year":"2025-11-07","series":"MOFCOM GAC Announcement No. 70 of 2025","unit":null,"value":null,"usgs_value":null,"share":null,"detail":"suspension; all destinations; China suspended Announcements No. 55, 56, 57 and 58 and MOFCOM Announcements No. 61 and 62 of 2025 until 10 November 2026.","page":"https://jesseahawkins.com/chips/materials/","source":"Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China (MOFCOM), https://www.mofcom.gov.cn/zwgk/zcfb/art/2025/art_b1ec77dd3f0d4762952904df7cdaadec.html","license":"government notice"},{"kind":"event","material":"gallium; germanium; antimony; superhard materials; graphite","country":"China","year":"2025-11-09","series":"MOFCOM Announcement No. 72 of 2025","unit":null,"value":null,"usgs_value":null,"share":null,"detail":"suspension; United States; China suspended clause 2 of Announcement No. 46 of 2024, the ban on gallium, germanium, antimony and superhard materials to the United States, until 27 November 2026.","page":"https://jesseahawkins.com/chips/materials/","source":"Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China (MOFCOM), https://www.mofcom.gov.cn/zwgk/zcfb/art/2025/art_5c68985a6b1a46778e2e8dbff1bb1601.html","license":"government notice"},{"kind":"event","material":"all dual-use items (includes the controlled minerals)","country":"China","year":"2026-01-06","series":"MOFCOM Announcement No. 1 of 2026","unit":null,"value":null,"usgs_value":null,"share":null,"detail":"ban; Japan; China prohibits exports of all dual-use items to Japanese military users, military uses and other end uses that increase Japan's military strength.","page":"https://jesseahawkins.com/chips/materials/","source":"Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China (MOFCOM), https://www.mofcom.gov.cn/zcfb/blgg/gg/2026/art/2026/art_5acdf51490094b39b7ffb381280b2a3b.html","license":"government notice"},{"kind":"event","material":"processed critical minerals; rare-earth magnets; derivative products","country":"United States","year":"2026-01-14","series":"Proclamation 11001, 91 FR 2439 (FR Doc. 2026-01045)","unit":null,"value":null,"usgs_value":null,"share":null,"detail":"other; all countries (imports into the United States); The President directed Commerce and USTR to negotiate agreements on processed critical mineral imports instead of new tariffs now. He may later use other remedies, such as minimum import prices.","page":"https://jesseahawkins.com/chips/materials/","source":"Federal Register via U.S. Government Publishing Office, https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2026-01-20/html/2026-01045.htm","license":"government notice"},{"kind":"event","material":"strategic minerals (dual-use)","country":"China","year":"2026-06-24","series":"MOFCOM Announcement No. 26 of 2026","unit":null,"value":null,"usgs_value":null,"share":null,"detail":"other; all destinations; China set up a public reporting process for illegal exports of strategic-mineral dual-use items, including transshipment through third countries.","page":"https://jesseahawkins.com/chips/materials/","source":"Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China (MOFCOM), https://www.mofcom.gov.cn/zcfb/blgg/gg/2026/art/2026/art_0bfdf4e0a0f843b8841f2053c3f0a60a.html","license":"government notice"},{"kind":"event","material":"helium","country":"China","year":"2026-07-10","series":"MOFCOM GAC Announcement No. 29 of 2026","unit":null,"value":null,"usgs_value":null,"share":null,"detail":"ban; all destinations; China put a temporary export prohibition on helium (customs code 2804290010). MOFCOM says it will announce later changes separately.","page":"https://jesseahawkins.com/chips/materials/","source":"Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China (MOFCOM), https://www.mofcom.gov.cn/zcfb/blgg/gg/2026/art/2026/art_e715aef77348447fb40cea835cdd8015.html","license":"government notice"},{"kind":"event","material":"polysilicon; silicon wafers","country":"China","year":"2026-10-16","series":"MOFCOM MOST Announcement No. 48 of 2026","unit":null,"value":null,"usgs_value":null,"share":null,"detail":"other; all destinations; China proposes to add 40 AI, biomedicine and photovoltaic technologies to its export-restricted technology list. Until the revision, exporters must register these technologies before export.","page":"https://jesseahawkins.com/chips/materials/","source":"Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China (MOFCOM), https://www.mofcom.gov.cn/zwgk/zcfb/art/2026/art_0a31a3c9ac404f7a9b0e917ce3412997.html","license":"government notice"}]}